- History
A Timeline of Transformation and Promise

1951Establishment of the National Foundation for Facial Reconstruction (then The Society for the Rehabilitation of the Facially Disfigured, Inc.)

Lawrence D. Bell elected first Board President of the NFFR

1955Founding of the Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery (IRPS) under the direction of Dr. John Marquis Converse. Pilot clinic established at Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital.
1956Thomas D’Arcy Brophy elected Board President of the NFFR.
1957Grant from Avalon Foundation provides funds for the Lawrence D. Bell Professorship and Clinic facilities.
1960Pioneering studies on the psychosocial implications of facial deformity by Frances C. Macgregor.
1961First graduate of the Plastic Surgery Residency Program.

Tissue and organ transplantation research that resulted eventually in the founding of the Transplantation Society.

Research symposia on transplantation at the New York Academy of Medicine under the leadership of Drs. John Marquis Converse, Felix Rapaport and Blair O. Rogers.

1962Establishment of the V.H. Kazanjian Visiting Professorship - Dr. Kazanjian inaugurates lectureship.
1963Opening of the Institute clinic and laboratories at the newly constructed NYU Medical Center.
1964Publication of the five volume Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, by J.M. Converse.
1966Recruitment of Dr. Robert W. Beasley and the establishment of the NYU Hand Surgery Program.

Henry Steeger Elected Board President of the NFFR.

1967Founding of the Craniofacial Anomalies Center through the generosity of The Billy Rose Foundation.
1969First International meeting on craniofacial surgery hosted by the Institute.

First craniofacial surgical procedure performed by Dr. Converse.

1973Publication of Cosmetic Surgery of the Face by Thomas D. Rees, one of the first books published on the subject.
1974First infant to undergo craniofacial surgery.
1975First microsurgery procedure performed at The Institute.
1978NFFR and IRPS helped encourage the founding of Forward Face, a support group to help patients and their families.

Post-residency fellowship program initiated to provide in-depth training in hand surgery, microsurgery and replantation hand surgery, craniofacial reconstruction and esthetic surgery.

Opening of New Bellevue Hospital

Replantation cases at Bellevue Hospital receive widespread newspaper coverage.

1980Margaret Milbank Bogert Microsurgery Laboratory dedication.
1981Death of Dr. John M. Converse. Dr. Joseph G. McCarthy appointed Lawrence D. Bell Professor of Plastic Surgery and Director of the Institute.
1982The John M. Converse Library of Plastic Surgery donated by graduates of the residency program.

Computer Imaging Laboratory developed.

1983Variety - The Children's Charity approved 10 year grant of $1,500,000 to establish The Variety Center for Craniofacial Rehabilitation to help children with facial problems. Led to the establishment of seperate-individualized interdisciplinary clinics.
1984J. Peter Hoguet elected Board President of the NFFR.
1985Beginning of annual International Aesthetic Surgery Symposium under the leadership of Drs. Rees and Aston.
1986The Society for the Facially Disfigured changes its name to the National Foundation for Facial Reconstruction (NFFR).
1987Converse Professorship established

100th resident graduated

1989First craniofacial distraction procedure in the world.
1990Publication of the eight volume “Plastic Surgery” by Dr. McCarthy.
1992Conference on Facial Disfigurement sponsored by the JM Foundation, the initial platform for the newly created Psychology Working Group. This was the first conference of its kind in this field involving psychological and sociological staff.
1993Development of nasoalveolor molding by Drs. Court Cutting and Barry Grayson.

JM Foundation sponsors a landmark publication by the NFFR: “Special Faces: Understanding Facial Disfigurement.”

1994First world meeting about craniofacial distraction hosted at the IRPS.

John R. Gordon elected Board President of the NFFR.

1996Appointment of Dr. Michael T. Longaker as the first John Marquis Converse Professor in Plastic Surgery Research.

Center for Developmental Repair and Regeneration is built.

Mortimer J. Harrison Foundation program for financial sponsorship of adolescent patients with craniofacial deformity begins.

1997Opening of the Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Repair.
2000Establishment of Laboratory of Mocrovascular Research and Vascular Tissue Engineering and recruitment of Dr. Geoffrey C. Gurtner.
2001NFFR celebrates 50th Anniversary.

Newman Psychosocial Program initiated.

2003NFFR organizes Psychosocial Symposium entitled, Facial Difference: Beyond the Medical Issues. Awards to Senator Tom Harkin and Ms. Betsy Wilson (Frances McGregor Award for Professional Excellence.)

CD Rom on Cleft Lip and Palate surgery by Dr. Court Cutting.

Music for Medicine Benefit, 1st of the Arts for Medicine benefit series.

2004CDC/NFFR Initiative to document birth prevalence and follow up treatment of facial deformities begins multi-year study.

Juicy Couture partnership with the NFFR.

2005Fiftieth Anniversary of Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery.

Dance for Medicine Benefit - Celebrating the 50th Anniversary.

2006Fashion for Medicine Benefit, Water Mill, New York.

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